Before she became famous, she worked as a bathroom attendant and a traveling minstrel performer
Portrayed Queenie in the touring production of Show Boat; reprised the role in the film version starring Irene Dunne
Was one of the first African-American women to be broadcast on radio
Was the first African-American to win an Academy Award, for her performance in Gone with the Wind (1939); won the award over her costar, Olivia de Havilland
When criticized for constantly portraying domestic servants, she replied, "I'd rather play the part than be one