Started a band called Pacific Ocean in the mid-1960s, performing at a Sunset Strip nightclub by night and taking sociology classes at a community college during the day
Began motivational speaking in 1972, discussing gang violence and its corrosive effects on the community
First major stage role was El Pachuco in Zoot Suit, which earned him a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and a Tony nomination
Starred in and composed the music for The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (1982)---about a Latino ranch hand pursued by a Texas posse in 1901---and personally visited theaters throughout the Southwest to show the film
Made his feature directorial debut with the 1992 crime drama American Me
Has lent his voice to a number of animated projects, including 2000 feature The Road to El Dorado and TV series The Batman, as well as the live-action Disney hit Beverly Hills Chihuahua (2008)
Awards
2011Screen Actors Guild Awards-Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series:nominated
1995Emmy-Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Special:nominated
1995Golden Globe-Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television:winner
1989Golden Globe-Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television:nominated
1989Golden Globe-Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama:nominated
1989Independent Spirit Awards-Best Male Lead:winner
1988Oscar-Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role:nominated
1986Emmy-Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:nominated
1986Golden Globe-Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television:winner
1985Emmy-Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series:winner