John Wayne
Birth Name:
Marion Robert Morrison
Birth Place:
Winterset, Iowa, United States
Profession
Actor, Producer, Soundtrack, Director, Stunts, Assistant director, Art department, Costume department

Fast Facts
- Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1979 for his impact on American culture, in which Elizabeth Taylor, Frank Sinatra, Kirk Douglas and other celebrities testified before Congress on his behalf
- Awarded the Naval Heritage Award in 1998 for continued support of the military during his film career
- Ranked No․ 13 on the American Film Institute's "100 Years․․․ 100 Stars" list for Male Legends
- After losing his athletic scholarship to the University of Southern California, he began working at local film studios when actor Tom Mix found him a summer job in exchange for tickets to football games
- Quote: "When you think about the Western․․․ones I've made, for example․ 'Stagecoach,' 'Red River,' 'The Searchers,' a picture named 'Hondo' had a little depth to it․․․it's an American art form․ It represents what this country is about․"
- Known for including his slow speech pattern and distinct walk in characters he plays
- Known for portraying conservative men, mainly in Westerns and films that depict war
- Called "Little Duke" as a child because he took his dog "Duke" everywhere he went, a name he preferred to his own
- Campaigned for the lead role in "Dirty Harry," but lost out to Clint Eastwood because studios felt he was too old to play the part
- Was paid in bourbon for his cameo appearance in an episode of "The Beverly Hillbillies․"
- Was told by Soviet politician Nikita Khrushchev in 1959 that Joseph Stalin had called for Wayne's assassination because of his iconic status as a symbol of American democracy
Awards
- 1930Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (November):Winner
- 1940Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (June):Winner
- 1940Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (August):Winner
- 1941Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (January):Winner
- 1941Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (September):Winner
- 1942Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (December):Winner
- 1946Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (February):Winner
- 1950Oscar - Best Actor in a Leading Role:Nominated
- 1950Gold Medal - Most Popular Male Star:Winner
- 1951Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (November):Winner
- 1952Gold Medal - Most Popular Male Star:Nominated
- 1952Photoplay Award - Best Performances of the Month (September):Winner
- 1955Golden Laurel - Top Male Dramatic Performance:Winner
- 1961Oscar - Best Picture:Nominated
- 1961Golden Laurel - Top Action Performance:Winner
- 1961Bronze Wrangler - Theatrical Motion Picture:Winner
- 1962Golden Laurel - Top Action Performance:Winner
- 1962Bronze Wrangler - Theatrical Motion Picture:Winner
- 1963Golden Laurel - Top Action Performance:Winner
- 1963Bronze Wrangler - Theatrical Motion Picture:Winner
- 1964Golden Laurel - Top Action Performance:Winner
- 1965Golden Laurel - Action Performance:Nominated
- 1968Golden Laurel - Action Performance:Nominated
- 1970Oscar - Best Actor in a Leading Role:Winner
- 1970Golden Globe - Best Actor - Drama:Winner
- 1970Golden Laurel - Action Performance:Winner
- 1970Bronze Wrangler - Theatrical Motion Picture:Winner
- 1971Golden Laurel - Best Action Performance:Winner
- 1977Gold Medal - Favorite Movie:Nominated