Spent his early years in a rural Michigan town where he was educated in a one-room schoolhouse
In high school, he performed with a local theater company, which subsequently gave him a drama scholarship to Northwestern
Served in the Air Force during World War II before moving to New York to pursue an acting career
Made his Broadway debut in Katharine Cornell's 1947 production of Anthony and Cleopatra; he later made his silver-screen directorial debut with 1971's Anthony and Cleopatra
Big break came when Cecil B
DeMille cast him as Moses in the 1956 epic The Ten Commandments (his months-old son joined him on-screen as baby Moses)
In the 1960s, he supported Rev
Martin Luther King Jr
in the campaign for passage of the Civil Rights Act
President Reagan selected him to cochair the White House Task Force on the Arts and Humanities in 1981
His autobiography, In the Arena, was published in 1995
In 1997, he received the Kennedy Center Honors
Served as president of the National Rifle Association from 1998 to 2002