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Edith Head Biography

Birth Name:Edith Claire Posener

Birth Place:San Bernadino, California, United States

Profession Costume designer, Costume department, Actress

Fast Facts

  • After more than 40 years with Paramount, she joined Universal Pictures in 1967, where she worked until her death in 1981
  • Awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the first costume designer to be given the honor
  • Despite having two degrees in language and starting out as a language arts teacher, she eventually parlayed her love of the arts into a decades-long career with Hollywood movie studios
  • Quote: "If it is a Paramount film, I probably designed it․"
  • Quote: "What a costume designer does is a cross between magic and camouflage․ We create the illusion of changing the actors ․․․ We ask the public to believe that every time they see a performer on the screen he's become a different person․"
  • Hired by Paramount Pictures in 1924 as a costume sketch artist despite lacking professional knowledge of art and costume design
  • Given more prestigious projects after meeting then-producer Cecil B․ DeMille, who enjoyed her tastes of current art and her staunch personality
  • Disliked by several of Hollywood's elite including well-known actress Claudette Colbert and director Mitchell Leisen for her brash personality and penchant for taking credit for others' work
  • Subject of a commemorative stamp made by the United States Postal Service in February 2003 celebrating American filmmakers
  • Tasked with creating new uniforms for female service members of the United States Coast Guard in the late 1970s to lure new female recruits

Awards

  • 1949Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1950Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1951Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1951Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: winner
  • 1952Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1953Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1953Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1954Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1955Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1956Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1956Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1957Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1957Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1958Oscar-Best Costume Design: nominated
  • 1959Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White or Color: nominated
  • 1960Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1960Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1961Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: winner
  • 1961Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1962Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1963Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1963Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1964Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1964Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1964Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1965Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1965Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1966Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1966Oscar-Best Costume Design, Black-and-White: nominated
  • 1967Oscar-Best Costume Design, Color: nominated
  • 1970Oscar-Best Costume Design: nominated
  • 1971Oscar-Best Costume Design: nominated
  • 1974Oscar-Best Costume Design: winner
  • 1976Oscar-Best Costume Design: nominated
  • 1976BAFTA Film Award-Best Costume Design: nominated
  • 1978Oscar-Best Costume Design: nominated